Velocity: ice surface velocity

Surface velocity of the ice sheets from satellite observations, remapped onto the grids of the domains. Velocity is a thematic dataset made by remapping (see Gridded data): its products are defined in Velocity/remap.toml.

Products

Product Source Fields Domains
Velocity-Joughin2018 Joughin et al. (2018): MEaSUREs multi-year Greenland velocity mosaic 1995-2015, 250 m (NSIDC-0670 v1), doi:10.5067/QUA5Q9SVMSJG ux_srf, uy_srf (along the grid axes), uxy_srf (speed), ux_srf_err, uy_srf_err (m yr-1) Greenland
Velocity-Rignot2011 Rignot et al. (2011): MEaSUREs InSAR-based Antarctic velocity 1995-2016, 450 m (NSIDC-0484 v2), doi:10.5067/D7GK8F5J8M8R ux_srf, uy_srf (along the grid axes), uxy_srf (speed), ux_srf_err, uy_srf_err (m yr-1) Antarctica
Velocity-Mouginot2019 Mouginot et al. (2019): MEaSUREs phase-based Antarctic velocity 1996-2018, 450 m (NSIDC-0754 v1), doi:10.5067/PZ3NJ5RXRH10 ux_srf, uy_srf (along the grid axes), uxy_srf (speed), ux_srf_err, uy_srf_err (m yr-1), mask_fill Antarctica

The velocity components are remapped conservatively as eastward and northward components and then rotated to the axes of each grid. The speed uxy_srf is the remapped speed of the source (the mean speed in each cell, not the speed of the mean velocity). The errors are those of the source along the axes of its projection, which is that of the grids. Each file also has f_valid, the fraction of each cell covered by the source.

In Velocity-Mouginot2019, the gaps of the source over the ice are filled on each grid: the cells with ice in TOPO-BedMachine-v4 (H_ice > 0) but no data (f_valid = 0) get ux_srf, uy_srf by harmonic (Laplace) interpolation of the cells around them, and uxy_srf is their magnitude there; the errors stay missing. These cells have mask_fill = 1.

Precision

The float fields are rounded on output to a tolerance by kind (see Precision and file sizes): the velocities and their errors to 1% or 1 m yr-1, the larger; f_valid to 0.001. mask_fill is exact.

Licences

Source Licence
Joughin et al. (2018) NASA Earth science data (NSIDC), no restrictions on use; cite the data set and article
Rignot et al. (2011) NASA Earth science data (NSIDC), no restrictions on use; cite the data set and articles
Mouginot et al. (2019) NASA Earth science data (NSIDC), no restrictions on use; cite the data set and article

Making the dataset

julia -t 8 fesmdata.jl remap Velocity

Downloads

Download the files with fesmdata.jl into $FESMDATA_PRODUCTS/<Domain>/<GRID>/ (see Download), or one by one from the links below. All released datasets are listed under Products.

Antarctica

Version 2.3.1 (2026-10-16, packages). 14 files, 531.0 MB.

julia fesmdata.jl fetch Velocity Antarctica     # all grids
julia fesmdata.jl fetch Velocity ANT-32KM     # one grid
ANT-500M 2 files, 371.1 MB
ANT-500M_Velocity-Mouginot2019.nc 158.9 MB
ANT-500M_Velocity-Rignot2011.nc 212.2 MB
ANT-1KM 2 files, 112.6 MB
ANT-1KM_Velocity-Mouginot2019.nc 50.6 MB
ANT-1KM_Velocity-Rignot2011.nc 62.0 MB
ANT-2KM 2 files, 33.3 MB
ANT-2KM_Velocity-Mouginot2019.nc 15.6 MB
ANT-2KM_Velocity-Rignot2011.nc 17.7 MB
ANT-4KM 2 files, 9.8 MB
ANT-4KM_Velocity-Mouginot2019.nc 4.7 MB
ANT-4KM_Velocity-Rignot2011.nc 5.1 MB
ANT-8KM 2 files, 2.8 MB
ANT-8KM_Velocity-Mouginot2019.nc 1.4 MB
ANT-8KM_Velocity-Rignot2011.nc 1.4 MB
ANT-16KM 2 files, 913.9 kB
ANT-16KM_Velocity-Mouginot2019.nc 457.3 kB
ANT-16KM_Velocity-Rignot2011.nc 456.6 kB
ANT-32KM 2 files, 361.9 kB
ANT-32KM_Velocity-Mouginot2019.nc 182.0 kB
ANT-32KM_Velocity-Rignot2011.nc 179.9 kB

Greenland

Version 2.3.1 (2026-10-16, packages). 7 files, 53.0 MB.

julia fesmdata.jl fetch Velocity Greenland     # all grids
julia fesmdata.jl fetch Velocity GRL-32KM     # one grid
GRL-500M 1 files, 36.4 MB
GRL-500M_Velocity-Joughin2018.nc 36.4 MB
GRL-1KM 1 files, 11.4 MB
GRL-1KM_Velocity-Joughin2018.nc 11.4 MB
GRL-2KM 1 files, 3.6 MB
GRL-2KM_Velocity-Joughin2018.nc 3.6 MB
GRL-4KM 1 files, 1.1 MB
GRL-4KM_Velocity-Joughin2018.nc 1.1 MB
GRL-8KM 1 files, 362.5 kB
GRL-8KM_Velocity-Joughin2018.nc 362.5 kB
GRL-16KM 1 files, 154.8 kB
GRL-16KM_Velocity-Joughin2018.nc 154.8 kB
GRL-32KM 1 files, 87.3 kB
GRL-32KM_Velocity-Joughin2018.nc 87.3 kB

Nests and crops

These nests and crops get products of Velocity by cropping those of the domain (or crop) that contains them: fetch downloads these and cuts them (see Nests and crops), e.g. julia fesmdata.jl fetch Velocity Amery.

Nest or crop Cut from Products
Amery Antarctica 2
Amundsen Antarctica 2
FilchnerRonne Antarctica 2
Helheim Greenland 1
Jakobshavn Greenland 1
NEGIS Greenland 1
Petermann Greenland 1
PineIsland Antarctica 2
Ross Antarctica 2
Thwaites Antarctica 2
WilkesBasin Antarctica 2

Figures

Joughin2018

Velocity-Joughin2018 on GRL-4KM: uxy_srf.

Velocity-Joughin2018 on GRL-4KM: uxy_srf.

Mouginot2019

Velocity-Mouginot2019 on ANT-8KM: uxy_srf.

Velocity-Mouginot2019 on ANT-8KM: uxy_srf.

Rignot2011

Velocity-Rignot2011 on ANT-8KM: uxy_srf.

Velocity-Rignot2011 on ANT-8KM: uxy_srf.