BasalState: basal thermal state of the ice sheets

Basal temperature and basal thermal state (frozen, thawable, thawed) of the ice sheets, remapped onto the grids of the domains. BasalState is a thematic dataset made by remapping (see Gridded data): its products are defined in BasalState/remap.toml.

Products

Product Source Fields Domains
BasalState-Dawson2022 Dawson et al. (2022): thermal steady state of the ISSM initialization of Antarctica (mesh of 0.3-50 km, interpolated to 1 km), doi:10.5281/zenodo.6870567 T_b (basal temperature, K), T_b_pmp (relative to the pressure melting point, K), basal_state (1 frozen, 2 thawable within 2 K of the pressure melting point, 3 thawed), bmelt_grnd (basal melt rate, m yr-1 ice equivalent), beta (friction coefficient of the linear sliding law tau_b = beta u_b, Pa yr m-1) Antarctica

The basal melt rate bmelt_grnd of Dawson et al. (2022) is the model’s own result: about 21 Gt yr-1 over the grounded ice of Antarctica in total, lower than published estimates of about 65 Gt yr-1.

The fields cover the grounded ice. Continuous fields are remapped conservatively, the classes as the dominant class of each cell. Each file also has f_valid, the fraction of each cell covered by the source.

Precision

The float fields are rounded on output to a tolerance by kind (see Precision and file sizes): T_b and T_b_pmp to 0.01 K; bmelt_grnd to 1%; beta to 3 significant digits; f_valid to 0.001. basal_state (classes) is exact.

Licences

Source Licence
Dawson et al. (2022) CC BY 4.0 (Zenodo)

Making the dataset

julia -t 8 fesmdata.jl remap BasalState

Downloads

Download the files with fesmdata.jl into $FESMDATA_PRODUCTS/<Domain>/<GRID>/ (see Download), or one by one from the links below. All released datasets are listed under Products.

Antarctica

Version 2.1.1 (2026-10-16, packages). 6 files, 65.9 MB.

julia fesmdata.jl fetch BasalState Antarctica     # all grids
julia fesmdata.jl fetch BasalState ANT-32KM     # one grid
ANT-1KM 1 files, 45.5 MB
ANT-1KM_BasalState-Dawson2022.nc 45.5 MB
ANT-2KM 1 files, 14.3 MB
ANT-2KM_BasalState-Dawson2022.nc 14.3 MB
ANT-4KM 1 files, 4.3 MB
ANT-4KM_BasalState-Dawson2022.nc 4.3 MB
ANT-8KM 1 files, 1.3 MB
ANT-8KM_BasalState-Dawson2022.nc 1.3 MB
ANT-16KM 1 files, 396.8 kB
ANT-16KM_BasalState-Dawson2022.nc 396.8 kB
ANT-32KM 1 files, 152.7 kB
ANT-32KM_BasalState-Dawson2022.nc 152.7 kB

Nests and crops

These nests and crops get products of BasalState by cropping those of the domain (or crop) that contains them: fetch downloads these and cuts them (see Nests and crops), e.g. julia fesmdata.jl fetch BasalState Amery.

Nest or crop Cut from Products
Amery Antarctica 1
Amundsen Antarctica 1
FilchnerRonne Antarctica 1
PineIsland Antarctica 1
Ross Antarctica 1
Thwaites Antarctica 1
WilkesBasin Antarctica 1

Figures

Dawson2022

BasalState-Dawson2022 on ANT-8KM: T_b_pmp, basal_state.

BasalState-Dawson2022 on ANT-8KM: T_b_pmp, basal_state.